Chile

Tax Guide: Chile
Population: 17 574 003
Currency: Chilean Peso
Principal Business Entities: Corporation (joint-stock company) (SA); limited-liability company (SpA), limited-liability partnership (Ltda)
Last modified: 27/06/2023 14:41
Corporate taxation
Rate | |
---|---|
Corporate income tax rate | 27% – 25% (Small Companies) |
Branch tax rate | 35% (1) |
Capital gains tax rate | 27% (2) – 25% (3) – 10% (4) |
- Witholding Tax on repatration of profits, (using Corporate income tax as a credit)
- Tax rate for general companies
- Tax rate for small companies
- Stock Market
Residence: A company incorporated in Chile is resident there, as is a company whose central management and control or majority voting power is located there or an essential part of whose operations is located in Chile.
Basis: Chilean-resident companies are taxed on their worldwide income. Non-resident companies are taxed on their Chilean-source income.
Taxable income: Taxable income is based on accounting profits. Chilean-source income is taxed on an accruals basis. Foreign income is included on a net-received basis, unless its source is a permanent establishment abroad, in which case the accruals basis applies. Small and medium-sized enterprises may choose to be taxed on a cash basis.
Significant local taxes on income: Municipal licence on premises located in local-authority area
Alternative minimum tax: Some special additional taxes apply in certain sectors, such as agriculture, mining and transport
Taxation of dividends: Dividends received from abroad, general taxation, Corporate income tax and/or Global Tax (individuals). It is possible to claim supported credits from taxes paid abroad. Dividends received from other Chilean companies are exempt to companies, and Global Tax (individuals).
Capital gains: See under tax rates
Losses: Unlimited use, but not transferable. It is not allowed to carry back.
Foreign tax relief: Foreign income is usually taxable on a net basis.
Participation exemption: No
Holding-company regime: No special regime
Tax-based incentives: There is not particular incentives for foreign investors, just a low tax rate (10%) for capital gains on stock market sales. R&D credit (35%) for project supported by CORFO (Chilean entity) Fixed Assets investment (4% credit) Training.
Group relief/fiscal unity: No
Small company/alternative tax regimes: Yes, Pro Pyme tax regime for small companies (USD 2.5MM)
Corporate taxation: compliance
Tax year: Calendar year
Consolidated returns: No
Filing and payment: April 30th
Penalties: Depending on the taxation, intention or other situations
Rulings: It is possible to ask the tax authorities for a ruling in advance of a transaction. Chilean IRS (SII) constantly is publishing some rules and guidance.
Taxation of individuals
- Chile has not federal taxes, only national taxes
- For foreign individuals will depend on the services provided
Residence: 183 days in 12 months (interrupted or not)
Basis: Worldwide for residents. Expatriate workers: Chilean-source only for first 3 years, then worldwide Chilean-source income for non-residents (paid by withholding)
Taxable income: Chile has not federal taxes, only national taxes For foreign individuals will depend on the services provided For chilean individuals is from 0% up to 44,43%
Capital gains: As for income tax
Deductions and allowances: Land Tax Additional payments for future retirement Donations Some losses
Foreign tax relief: Credit, 35% maximum
Taxation of individuals: compliance
Tax year: Calendar year
Filing and payment: April 30th
Penalties: Based on intention, tax, etc.
Rulings: It is possible to ask the tax authorities for a ruling in advance of a transaction. Chilean IRS (SII) constantly is publishing some rules and guidance.
Withholding taxes
Type of Payment | Resident recipients | Non-residents recipients | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Company | Individual | Company | Individual | |
Rate (%) | Rate (%) | Rate (%) | Rate (%) | |
Chilean Dividends | 0% | 0%-40% | 35% | 35% |
Interests | 27%-25% | 0%-40% | 35% | 35% |
Royalties | 27%-25% | 0%-40% | 30% | 30% |
Technical Assistance | 27%-25% | 0%-40% | 15% | 15% |
Branch remittance tax: ** Please enter rates of withholding tax in table above on all types of income (dividends, interest, royalties etc)
Anti-avoidance legislation
Transfer pricing: Applied from 2012 (OECD rules)
Interest restriction: Thin capitalisation where debt-equity ratio exceeds 3:1. Interest excess
Controlled foreign companies: Chilean Tax Law establishes CFC rules for Passive foreign companies on 41 G section.
Hybrid mismatches: No
Disclosure requirements: There is country by country reports to be declared until june 30th each year (not for every company, it will depend on headquarters).
Exit taxes: 35% is this what a company pays (on income) if it ceases to be resident in Chile and closes the company.
General anti-avoidance rule: Yes, there is on the Tax Code, section 4 bis.
Digital services tax and Other significant anti-avoidance legislation: Yes, VAT is applied on some cases when companies/individuals are exempt from withholding tax.
Value-added tax/Goods and services tax
Type of tax: Value Added Tax
Standard rate: 19%
Reduced rates: N/A
Registration: Mandatory
Filing and payment: 20th, monthly
Social security contributions
Employer | Employee | |
---|---|---|
Rate (%) | Rate (%) | |
Pension contributions/ | 0 | 101 |
Health | 0 | Minimum 7 |
Invalidity | 1.15 | 0 |
Occupational accident | ||
Unemployment | 2.4 | 0.6 |
Self-employed
Note 1 for table: Capped at income of CLP 2 682 764 Self-employed people pay mandatory social security contributions.
Other taxes
Capital duty: No
Immovable property taxes: Will depend on the property 0,025% on tax assessment (based on Chilean IRS taxation)
Stamp duty: On loan instruments: 0.066% per month 0.8% maximum cap 0.332% if indefinite
Net wealth/worth tax: No, it is in discussion
Inheritance/gift taxes: Maximum 25% Chilean assets Rates will depend on the amount inherited/donated amount, no differences if it is a chilean or foreigner
Other: No
Tax treaties
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